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Between The Miami Herald and USA Today, this topic
seems to be my shtick for the week: Which holiday toxins make the grade,
and which don’t quite pass the muster as poisons worth changing our
habits over.
But first, the good news: Pet owners care more about what goes into
and onto their pets than ever before. Dogs and cats are no longer left
alone to maraud around the Christmas tree with visions of electric cords
and tinsel ingestion in their heads. We know better ... right?
Well, mostly. But sometimes we get it backwards, as when we worry
ourselves unduly over things like poinsettias, mistletoe, and Christmas
tree water, when things as humble and ubiquitous as fruitcake and
sugar-free holiday fare top the list of the deadliest holiday toxins.
By way of clarification, here’s this year’s list:
Poinsettias: According to the veterinarians at Pet
Poison Helpline, poinsettia plants (Euphorbia pulcherrima) are
only "mildly toxic" to dogs and cats. Over the years, however, news of
their extreme toxicity somehow gained legendary — if hyper-inflated —
status.
Only mild irritation of the mouth, stomach, or skin is to be expected —
and only if direct contact or ingestion of this substance occurs — which
is rare. Indeed, I’ve never seen an example of this kind of
poinsettia-related toxicosis.
Mistletoe: This "kissing" plant is also erroneously
famed for its toxicity. Sure, it can cause irritation and indigestion
similar to the poinsettia plant, but it doesn’t need to be expressly
avoided (not that we get any of the real stuff around these parts).
Lilies (tiger, Asiatic, stargazer, day, and Easter varieties):
These are
highly toxic to cats. The petals, leaves, and pollen can cause
kidney failure.
Christmas cactus and English holly: Serious GI upset
can result in both dogs and cats. Though death is very unlikely, having
them around probably isn’t worth the risk.
Fruitcake: Between the alcohol and the
raisins, I’m not sure which is more toxic to dogs. Alcohol can cause
a drop in blood pressure and blood sugar levels. Raisins can sometimes
cause acute kidney failure. Either way, it’s a canine no-no.
Liquid potpourri: Popular around this time of the year
for their cinnamon-y scents, these heated oil-based household
enhancements can prove deadly to cats. Severe chemical burns in the
mouth, fever, difficulty breathing, and tremors can result.
Sugar-free goods: And don’t forget the serious hazard
posed by the sugar substitute
xylitol. This all-natural sweetener may be great for helping
diabetics control their blood sugar, yet gram for gram, they’re the most
dog-toxic ingredient on our supermarket shelves.
As for chocolate, high-fat fare, electric cords, tinsel, and other
ingestible goodies? Beware, of course. But go ahead and decorate away
with the poinsettias. Think I'll even go get me a couple this weekend.
Not that I would recommend you feed them to your cat.

Dr. Patty Khuly
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